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"Obesity is a major public health challenge. More than one-third of the U.S. adult population is considered obese, a figure that has more than doubled since the mid-1970s. Among children, obesity rates have more than tripled over the same period. Not only is obesity associated with numerous medical complications, but it incurs significant economic cost. At its simplest, obesity is a result of an energy imbalance, with obese (and overweight) people consuming more energy (calories) than they are expending. During the last 10-20 years, behavioral scientists have made significant progress toward building an evidence base for understanding what drives energy imbalance in overweight and obese individuals. Meanwhile, food scientists have been tapping into this growing evidence base to improve existing technologies and create new technologies that can be applied to alter the food supply in ways that reduce the obesity burden on the American population. Leveraging food technology for obesity prevention and reduction effort examines the complexity of human eating behavior and explores ways in which the food industry can continue to leverage modern food processing technologies to influence energy intake. The report also examines the opportunities and challenges of altering the food supply--both at home and outside the home--and outlines lessons learned, best practices, and next steps."--Publisher's description.
Obesity --- Food habits --- Food industry and trade --- Nutrition policy --- Food --- Feeding Behavior --- Publication Formats --- North America --- Investigative Techniques --- Overnutrition --- Overweight --- Food Industry --- Health Policy --- Habits --- Behavior --- Public Policy --- Industry --- Publication Characteristics --- Americas --- Body Weight --- Nutrition Disorders --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Signs and Symptoms --- Social Control Policies --- Geographic Locations --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Body Size --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Policy --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Diseases --- Body Weights and Measures --- Geographicals --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Body Constitution --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Physiological Phenomena --- Physical Examination --- Health Care --- Phenomena and Processes --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Diagnosis --- Nutrition Policy --- Food Analysis --- Food Habits --- Congresses --- United States --- Food Technology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Metabolic & Nutritional Diseases --- Prevention --- Appropriate technology --- Technological innovations --- Composition --- Overweight persons --- Health and hygiene
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"Many potential applications of synthetic and systems biology are relevant to the challenges associated with the detection, surveillance, and responses to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. On March 14 and 15, 2011, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Forum on Microbial Threats convened a public workshop in Washington, DC, to explore the current state of the science of synthetic biology, including its dependency on systems biology; discussed the different approaches that scientists are taking to engineer, or re-engineer, biological systems; and discussed how the tools and approaches of synthetic and systems biology were being applied to mitigate the risks associated with emerging infectious diseases. The science and applications of synthetic and systems biology is organized into sections as a topic-by-topic distillation of the presentations and discussions that took place at the workshop. Its purpose is to present information from relevant experience, to delineate a range of pivotal issues and their respective challenges, and to offer differing perspectives on the topic as discussed and described by the workshop participants. This report also includes a collection of individually authored papers and commentary"--Publisher's description.
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